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For a Healthy Economy and a Healthy Environment

Ecosystem Monitoring 

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This Biophysical Monitoring Project was developed, proposed and implemented by both the community of Lake County and the Forest Service to observe and record the condition of and the effect of restoration actions on the Upper Chewaucan Watershed. The watershed contains 268 square miles of both public and private lands, the bulk of which is part of the Lakeview Federal Sustained Yield Unit within the Fremont-Winema National Forest. The Upper Chewaucan watershed was chosen for the monitoring project because of its condition and the effort by the Forest Service and the community to restore it to health and social and economical viability.

The project goals are to collect relational indicator information from the landscape, from tree top to below ground on the same site; use equipment and methodologies that are relevant, sensitive, relatively inexpensive, standardized, repeatable, and usable; and to create a relational database that allows anyone to query inventory information from the watershed, in order to gauge rates of watershed repair over time. We focused on the behavior of the forces at work within the watershed by way of collecting data. This endeavor required us to learn and hone new skills to observe landscape attributes, select the indicators contained in them, accurately measure and faithfully record the results.

In the begining a team of eight young men and women was chosen from the community for their learning skills, field experience, and their ability and willingness to work together. All of them gravitated toward aspects of the landscape that interested them, be it soils, trees, plants, aquatic insects or photo-documentation and hand-mapping. The field work entailed much travel and long hours, four days per week. Their enthusiasm for learning how ecosystems function, to identify plants and macro-invertebrates, soil conditions, species interactions, and the like increased as the summer progressed. The result was beyond our expectations. The whole team is returning to take up where they left off. Some have changed their career and learning paths toward the natural sciences.

The initial work consisted of establishing base areas that contain clusters of 10x40-meter transects. We established 145 transects upon which we performed approximately 600 surveys. We inventoried the many indicators, at times more than thirty. We took close to 1700 digital images, many of which are composite 360 panoramic views. Many hand maps were drawn of the base areas, especially those that included stream courses. Hand maps detail information that cannot be arrived at through aerial or ground photo-documentation.

An example of the work that has gone on, team members Alex Plato and Luke Dary have archived the collected data and imagery in Microsoft Excel and Access. Luke carefully built the table structure from the indicator fields (keys), so that anyone viewing the data can easily access and query the contents and extract answers to their own questions about the Upper Chewaucan and our work

We are pleased that we were able to gather a large amount of data, given the time needed for training and the short growing season. Our work led us to discover the relationships within the many landscapes we entered and measured. We also discovered our individual relationship to the landscape at hand, as well as our collective relationship while working together. The community has an investment in the training and experience of the crew, so it is much to the advantage of the community and the project that they want to continue.

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Visit the Biophysical Monitoring Web Site